2009年4月21日星期二

Elements of the Condition Technique zz

http://www.sapclub.org/blog/syssam/articles/3725.html


排斥条件Excluding conditions

在定价程序中,条件condition能够链接到requirements;

Requirements能够检查condition exclusion indicator,如果设置,则忽略该condition;

Condition exclusion indicator可以设置在condition type或者condition record;

Contents:

Condition Types

Condition Records and Tables

Access Sequences

Calculation Schemas

Condition Types:

Condition Type只能在之中定义。

路径是:Material Management à Purchasing à Conditions à Define Price Determination Process à Define Condition Types

我选择了PB00来做个说明:

Condition Type: PB00 Name: Gross Price

Access Sequence: 0002

存取顺序一会会有详细说明。

Control data1:

Field

Description

Remarks

Cond. class

Condition Class

定价等级,用来区分Condition Type,主要看AB两大类。Adiscount/surchargeBprices

Calculat.type

Calculation Type

计算类型,可以是固定金额,百分数,又或者是根据数量,金额,重量等等计算

Cond.category

Condition Category

定价类别,表示该condition type是价格还是费用等,该字段有很多的控制功能

Rounding rule

Rounding Rule

舍入规则

StrucCond.

Structure Condition

结构定价 (不明白)

Plus/minus

Plus/Minus

正负,正表示是discount负表示是surcharge,或者可以两者都行

Condition Class:

A Discount or surcharge

B Prices

C Expense reimbursement
D Taxes
E Extra pay
F Reserved (IS-OIL)
G Tax Classification
H Determination sales deal
Q Reserved (IS-OIL)
W Wage Withholding Tax

Calculation Type:

A Percentage

B Fixed amount
C Quantity

D Gross weight

E Net weight

F Volume

G Formula

H Percentage included

I percentage (travel expenses)

L Points

M Quantity – monthly price

N Quantity – yearly price

O Quantity – daily price

P Quantity – weekly price

Q Reserved (IS-OIL)

R Distance-dependent

S Number of shipping units

T Multi-dimensional

Rounding Rule:

Commercial 商业,就是45

A Round up 向上舍入,就是总是入

B Round down 向下舍入,就是总是舍

Condition Category

You can assign a condition category to a condition type. The condition category has various control functions. For example, condition category U (for precious metal discounts and surcharges) causes a new price determination process to be carried out at the time of goods receipt, and condition category E (for cash discount) causes the discount to be derived from the terms of payment.

The following condition categories are relevant to Purchasing:

Cat.

Description

Assigned to the following condition type in the standard system:

Further information

H

Base price

PB00

A condition type with the condition category H must always exist in the calculation schema. Exception: Stock transfers.

If an access sequence is assigned to the condition type, you must assign a supplementary calculation schema to the condition type. Otherwise, the system is not able to calculate a net or effective price.

If you manually enter a price in the purchasing document, it is inserted into the condition type.

B

Delivery costs

FRA1

If you use this condition category, you can enter separate invoices for material costs and delivery costs (e.g. freight charges).

You must flag the condition type as "provision-relevant".

You must assign a transaction/event key in the schema (for account determination purposes).

N

Non-deductible input tax

NAVS

Depending on the tax code in the PO item and the tax calculation schema, the system calculates the non-deductible tax portion and inserts it in the condition type with the category N.

The condition type has the calculation rule "absolute amount".

Normally, the access sequence that regulates tax code determination is assigned to the condition type.

d

Vendor’s confirmed price

EDI1, EDI2

If the vendor confirms a price via EDI, the system inserts the price in the condition type with category d.

E

Cash discount

SKTO

The system derives a percentage from the terms of payment and inserts it in the condition type with the category E.

The condition type is included in the calculation on a statistical basis only.

U

Precious metal discount/surcharge

GAU1, GAU2

See

G

Moving average price

P101

The system inserts the moving average price/valuation price of the material in the condition type with category G. This makes sense if no purchase price exists (e.g. in the case of stock transfers).

J

Sales price excl. taxes (only for Retail)

MVK2 (prior to Release 4.5A, MVK1)

The system inserts the currently valid sales price (excluding tax) for the ordering store in the condition type with category J. If sales price valuation is active in the valuation area of the store, the condition type should exist in the calculation schema used for determining the purchase price.

W

Sales price incl. taxes (only for Retail)

MVK0

The system inserts the currently valid sales price (including tax) for the ordering store in the condition type with category W. If sales price valuation is active in the valuation area of the store, the condition type should exist in the calculation schema used for determining the purchase price.

PB00gross price,也就是总价,对应以上字段我们知道它的

Condition class B, 也就是价格

Calculation TypeC, 也就是数量相关的,比如衣服,表示每件多少钱,或者每打,单位可以变化,但是是Material的计量单位。

Condition CategoryH, 是基本价格

Rounding Rule是商业的45

Structure Condition没有设定

Plus/Minus是正和负,也就是可以为正也可以为负,不知道负的情况可能是什么时候?赔本生意?

Group Condition:

Field

Description

Remarks

Group cond.

Group Condition Indicator

是否是group condition

RoundDiffComp

Rounding difference comparison


GrpCond.routine

Routine number for creating group key


会在Group condition之中再详细说明

PB00在我的系统之中不是一个group condition

Changes which can be made:

Field

Description

Remarks

Manual entries

Manual entries Indicator

人手操作定义,可以是没有限制,以及不能,也可以为人手和自动设置优先级

Header condit.


是否是header condition

Item condition


是否是item condition

Delete


是否可以被删除,也就是在purchasing document之中,用户是否可以删除这个condition type

Amount/percent


purchasing document之中是否可以改变amount和百分比

Value


purchasing document之中是否可以改变value

Qty relation


purchasing document之中是否可以改变Unit

Calculat.type


purchasing document之中是否可以改变calculation type

PB00对于人手操作是没有限制的: _ no limitations

不是一个header condition

是一个item condition

在处理document时候不可以被删除

在处理document时候可以改变amountpercent

在处理document时候不能改变value

在处理document时候可以改变materialunit

在处理document时候不能改变calculation type

Master date:

Field

Description

Remarks

Valid from


Condition record之中的valid fromdefault value

Valid to


Condition record之中的valid todefault value

RefConType


Reference condition type,一般用于相同内容不同名城的condition type,这样在condition record之中只是需要包含被referencecondition type

RefApplicatio


Reference application

PricingProc


Price procedure,用于determin那些包含在gross里面的一些附加condition type,那些condition type没有access seq,也就意味着没有哪个condition table会存储这些记录,而它们只能与gross price一起存在

delete fr. DB


定义删除condition record时候的操作

Condition index


是否update condition index

PB00default valid from/totoday31.12.9999

没有referencecondition typeapplication

PB00gross price所以有很多其他condition type附加在PB00condition record之上,使用RM0002来查找这些condition type

删除的时候只是设置删除标志

不会更新condition index

Scales:

Field

Description

Remarks

Scale basis


使用数量还是金额的scale

Check value


是否要升序或者降序输入scale

Scale type


From还是to 或者graduated

Scale formula


计算scale base value的公式

Unit of meas.


当使用group condition的时候的unit

Scale basis:

B Value scale

C quantity scale

D gross weight scale

E net weight scale

F volume scale

G scale based on a formula

L point scale

M time period scale - month

N time period scale - year

O time period scale - day

P time period scale - week

R distance

S number of shipping units

T reserved (IS-OIL, time prices)

X reserved (IS-OIL, day prices)

Scale type:

Can be maintained in condition record

A base-scale

B to-scale

C not used

D graduated-to interval scale

PB00是基于quantity scale

对于scale的输入没有checking

Scale type在输入condition record的时候决定

没有定义scale base value的计算公式

因为不是group condition,所以也没有为group condition定义scale unit

Control data 2:

Field

Description

Remarks

Currency conv.

Currency conversion after multiplication indicator

决定货币转换是在价格乘以数量之前或者之后

Accruals

Condition is relevant for accrual (e.g. freight)

Statistical condition

Inv.list cond.

Condition for invoice list

Internal costing

Int-comBillCond

Condition for inter-company billing


Promotion cond.

Condition for promotions

是否只是在promotion有效

Variant cond.

Condition for configuration


Qty conversion

Quantity conversion

Only when quantity-dependent

Exclusion

Condition exclusion indicator


Rel.Acc.Assig.

Relevance for account assignment


Sales pricing:

Field

Description

Remarks

Rel. to pricing

Sales price calculation: relevant to pricing


Pricing on/off

SP calculation: “relevant to pricing” ID can be changed


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